Download and Install Armbian on Orange Pi One: A Step-by-Step Tutorial
Armbian Download Orange Pi One: A Complete Guide
Are you looking for a simple, light, and fast Linux operating system for your Orange Pi One? Do you want to enjoy a user-friendly experience with a wide range of features and customization options? If so, you might want to try Armbian, a Linux distribution optimized for ARM-based single-board computers (SBCs) like the Orange Pi One.
In this article, we will show you how to download, install, and use Armbian on your Orange Pi One. We will also explain why Armbian is a great choice for your SBC and what are its advantages over other operating systems. By the end of this article, you will be able to run Armbian on your Orange Pi One and explore its possibilities.
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What is Armbian and why use it on Orange Pi One?
Armbian is a Linux distribution based on Debian and Ubuntu that aims to support most ARM-based SBCs. It provides various pre-built images for supported boards, as well as a powerful build framework that allows users to create custom images with different kernels and user space configurations.
Armbian is designed to offer a consistent and reliable system that can seamlessly operate on any of the numerous ARM SBCs, often neglected by mainstream operating systems. It also provides security updates, documentation, user support, and community forums for its users.
Orange Pi One is one of the many SBCs that are supported by Armbian. It is a highly compact board with a dimension of 69x48mm. It has a quad-core Allwinner H3 processor with 512MB DDR3 memory, a 10/100M Ethernet port, a USB 2.0 port, a TF card slot, a CSI camera connector, an HDMI output, and a 40-pin header.
Using Armbian on your Orange Pi One has several benefits:
You can choose between a minimal CLI version or a desktop version with XFCE pre-installed.
You can access your system via serial, HDMI/VGA, or SSH.
You can use the Armbian configuration utility to customize your system settings.
You can install additional software packages from the Armbian repositories or other sources.
You can enjoy a fast, light, and secure Linux operating system that is optimized for your board.
How to download Armbian for Orange Pi One
The first step to use Armbian on your Orange Pi One is to download the appropriate image from the official website. Here are the steps to follow:
Choose an Armbian version
The latest version of Armbian is based on Ubuntu and has two main versions:
The "CLI" version: as the name says, it's a minimal setup with only a command line (no interface).
Download the corresponding image from the official website
Once you have decided which version of Armbian you want to use, you can download the corresponding image from the official website:
You will see a list of available images for your board, with different kernel versions and release dates. You can choose the latest stable image or the latest testing image, depending on your preference. The stable image is more reliable and secure, while the testing image may have more features and updates, but also more bugs and issues.
The size of the image file is around 300 MB for the CLI version and around 1 GB for the desktop version. You can download it directly from the website or use a torrent client to speed up the process.
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Verify the integrity of the downloaded image
After downloading the image file, you should verify its integrity to make sure it is not corrupted or tampered with. You can do this by checking its SHA256 checksum and comparing it with the one provided on the website.
A checksum is a unique string of characters that is generated from a file using a mathematical algorithm. If the file is changed in any way, even by a single bit, the checksum will be different. Therefore, by verifying the checksum, you can ensure that the file you downloaded is identical to the one on the website.
To check the checksum of the image file, you can use a tool like 7-Zip or HashTab on Windows, or the sha256sum command on Linux or Mac. For example, on Linux, you can open a terminal and type:
sha256sum Armbian_21.05.6_Orangepione_focal_current_5.10.43.img.xz
This will output a string of characters like this:
0a9b0a9c4f0a9c4f0a9c4f0a9c4f0a9c4f0a9c4f0a9c4f0a9c4f0a9c4f0a9c4
Then, you can compare this string with the one on the website, under the "SHA256" column. If they match, it means that the file is valid and safe to use. If they don't match, it means that the file is corrupted or modified, and you should download it again or from another source.
How to install Armbian on Orange Pi One
The next step to use Armbian on your Orange Pi One is to install it on an SD card or a USB drive that you can boot from. Here are the steps to follow:
Flash the image to an SD card or USB drive using Raspberry Pi Imager or Etcher
To flash the image to an SD card or a USB drive, you need a tool that can write the compressed image file to the storage device in a way that makes it bootable. There are many tools that can do this, but we recommend using Raspberry Pi Imager or Etcher, as they are easy to use and cross-platform.
Raspberry Pi Imager is a tool developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation that can flash images to SD cards or USB drives for any SBC, not just Raspberry Pi. You can download it from here:
Etcher is another popular tool that can flash images to SD cards or USB drives for any SBC. You can download it from here:
Both tools have a similar interface and process. You just need to select the image file, select the target device, and click on "Write". The tool will then decompress and write the image to the device, and verify its integrity afterwards.
Make sure you choose the correct device and backup any important data before flashing, as this will erase everything on it.
Insert the SD card or USB drive into the Orange Pi One and power it on
After flashing the image to an SD card or a USB drive, you can insert it into your Orange Pi One and power it on. You will need a 5V/2A power supply with a micro USB connector to power your board. You will also need an HDMI cable and a monitor (or a VGA adapter) to see the output of your board.
Follow the first boot wizard to set up the system
Once Armbian is booted up, you will see a login prompt on your screen. The default username is "root" and the default password is "1234". You can use these credentials to log in to your system for the first time.
As soon as you log in, you will be asked to change the root password and create a new user account. This is part of the first boot wizard that helps you set up your system. You should follow the instructions on the screen and enter the required information.
After creating a new user account, you will be logged out and asked to log in again with the new credentials. You can then use this account to access your system and perform any tasks you want. You can also use the root account if you need to, but it is not recommended for security reasons.
How to use Armbian on Orange Pi One
Now that you have installed Armbian on your Orange Pi One, you can start using it and exploring its features. Here are some tips on how to use Armbian on your board:
Access the system via serial, HDMI/VGA, or SSH
There are different ways to access your system depending on your preference and setup. You can use any of these methods:
Serial: You can connect a serial cable from your computer to the UART pins on your board and use a terminal emulator like PuTTY or Minicom to communicate with your system. This is useful for debugging or troubleshooting purposes.
HDMI/VGA: You can connect an HDMI cable or a VGA adapter from your board to a monitor and use a keyboard and mouse to interact with your system. This is useful for using the desktop environment or graphical applications.
SSH: You can connect your board to a network via Ethernet or Wi-Fi and use